Handala

Vynopsis Hacked This is Handala , the child who refuses to look away. Today, Vynopsis, the king of automated financial videos, has been hacked. Its streaming empire , built on algorithms and trust , lies shattered. User templates. Investor summaries. Custom branding files. Internal tech logs. Every layer of your white-label façade , stripped bare.… ID 20945

Ivri, Kerner & Co Hacked In the name of truth and memory, This is Handala, the barefoot witness of injustice. Today, the illusion of power and privacy at Ivri, Kerner & Co. a so-called pillar of legal integrity, has been shattered. Their walls of encryption have crumbled like the fences they helped build. Their vaults… ID 20929

GlobaLinks Hacked This is Handala. I do not forget. I do not forgive. And I do not look away. Today, GlobaLinks, a giant in concrete and quiet deals, has been breached. Its foundations have cracked , not under an earthquake, but under truth. Blueprints. Contracts. Internal emails. Private investor files. Resident records. All of it… ID 20922

Hotam EC Hacked To the founders and executives of Hotam, We don’t need introductions. You need to understand one thing: your infrastructure is no longer your own. From internal communications to client portfolios, decision-support models, risk-control systems, and sensitive investor data , we have accessed, extracted, and duplicated everything. Your clients trust you with billions.… ID 20899

ClockWorkAdmin Hacked To the management of Clockwork Admin, This is not a test. This is not a drill. Your entire infrastructure has been compromised. From backend databases and cloud storage to internal communications and investor-related documentation , we are inside. Every fund file, KYC archive, transaction trail, compliance log, and internal memo has been accessed,… ID 20892

Dear Weizmann, Boom. That’s the sound your data center made. We hear the servers didn’t make it. The backups? Vaporized. The cloud? Rained fire. Your brilliant decades of research? Gone. Well , not entirely. We saved it for you. Every byte. Every model. Every unpublished manuscript. While your walls burned, our vaults stayed cold and… ID 20855

QHR Ltd Hacked After Job Info and Job Place, QHR was next. One by one, the pillars fall. You built your walls high. You trusted in silence, in firewalls, in forgetfulness. But the echoes of the unseen do not fade. Your gates were not as closed as you believed. Some doors are meant to stay… ID 20835

JobPlace Ltd Hacked After the Job Info company, it’s now time for Job Place Today, we confirm that JobPlace, one of the largest Israeli employment and staffing companies, has been successfully breached by the Handala. All internal systems were accessed and fully compromised. We have exfiltrated a comprehensive dataset including employee details, client information, recruitment… ID 20832

Israel Job Info Ltd Hacked To the largest employment arm of the regime… You called yourselves the gateway to opportunity. We found the backdoor to your empire. 419 gigabytes , extracted silently. Names. Resumes. Contracts. Communications. Everything you built, now archived elsewhere. You were not just a company. You were a pillar of the system… ID 20775

Shelter Locations in Israel The list of Israeli shelters has been exposed. Every location is now known. Hiding is no longer an option. This land will not protect those who built over its wounds. For your own survival , leave. This is not a threat. This is a fact. To Sara Netanyahu, Following the exposure… ID 20774

Ben Horin & Alexandrovitz Ltd Hacked In the silence of the night, digital shadows stirred. We entered the void , the core of deception: Ben Horin & Alexandrovitz , the psychological operations hub of the occupation. For years, this firm has operated as a strategic partner of Unit 8200 and Mossad, crafting psychological warfare, distorting… ID 20768

Zacharia Levi Ltd Hacked Handala, hereby declare that we have successfully infiltrated the servers of the Zionist construction company Zacharia Levi Ltd During this operation: The entire database,including project information, contracts, customer records, and financial documents,has been extracted. Internal communications and private emails of senior executives are now in our possession. Technical blueprints and documents… ID 20763

We have successfully infiltrated the digital infrastructure of Kibbutz Almog. Our operation has resulted in the full extraction of the following sensitive materials: Internal and external email communications Confidential documents and administrative records Financial and personnel files Surveillance camera footage and security system data Backup archives and cloud storage contents +60K Docs As PoC The… ID 20756

Sivim IT Hacked The fortress you proudly built to protect others… has just fallen to a handful of keystrokes. Guarding critical infrastructure, trusted by governments and corporations alike. And yet, here you , exposed, dismantled, and humiliated. Did you really think your digital castle was impenetrable? We walked in. We saw everything. And we left… ID 20755

Haor Heavy Transport Hacked Few outside the region have heard of Haor, an unassuming overland transport company operating under the Israeli flag. But beneath the surface of shipping manifests and logistics data lies something less routine. Convoys move at odd hours. Routes shift without notice. And some cargo,sealed, unregistered,never appears on official records. Those who… ID 20742

YHD Group Hacked YHD Group is a well-established intercity passenger transport company known for its extensive network and reliable service across Israel. With a fleet operating daily between major cities and remote areas alike, the company has become a key player in the country’s public transportation sector, trusted by thousands of travelers each week. There… ID 20741

Saban Systems Hacked Saban Systems, has quietly become a central player in Israel’s expanding surveillance infrastructure. Through undisclosed agreements with Shin Bet, the nation’s internal security agency, Saban Systems has been tasked with the deployment of high-grade surveillance cameras across both public and classified sectors. The operation, internally referred to as “Silent Horizon,” involves not… ID 20740

Agura B.C., LTD ,the unseen architect behind the software of countless crypto exchanges worldwide , has been silently infiltrated. Agura B.C., LTD is an Israeli company incorporated in 2018. The company operates from offices in Haifa, Israel. We provide companies with a set of customized tools (Exchange, Trading, Payment, Walle t management) on the web,… ID 20719

For years, mor-logistics ltd operated silently,trusted by multiple security agencies to move sensitive cargo under a veil of secrecy. But the shadows don’t last forever. The systems have been breached. Layers of false security have been peeled back. Nothing stays hidden when the right eyes are watching. This is not just a data leak It’s… ID 20718

In a complex, coordinated hybrid operation, the Handala Group has successfully breached and compromised the core infrastructure of the Weizmann Institute of Science , an institution deeply embedded in the architecture of occupation, military aggression, and the development of weapons of mass destruction. This institute is not merely an academic body , it is a… ID 20717

The Handala Group has successfully infiltrated and compromised the internal systems of TBN Israel, a media front operating under the guise of religious broadcasting. This so-called “faith-based network” has now been exposed for what it truly is: a propaganda arm with direct ties to Israeli intelligence operations. Documents and communications obtained during the breach reveal… ID 20678

Delkol and Delek have been compromised Your fuel systems are exposed. and so are your secrets. Over 2 terabytes of classified data are no longer in your hands. Your fuel stations are vulnerable. If you’re smart, you’ll act now. Fuel up immediately , before you’re left with nothing but empty roads and silent jets. Time… ID 20674

Israel 099 ISP Hacked 099 Primo Telecomunications LTD Now, the Handala Hack has successfully infiltrated the internal infrastructure of 099 ISP , a central node in the digital grid. Over 150,000 public warning emails have been dispatched via their official mail servers! We could have severed access. We could have blacked the screens and silenced… ID 20663

Y.G. New Idan Ltd, the secret arm of Israel’s Ministry of War, has been compromised This is the entity that designs and builds your military bases and now, everything you’ve hidden is ours. 339 gigabytes of classified data are in our possession, and they will be leaked soon, for everyone to see. What you thought… ID 20649

Delkol and Delek have been compromised Your fuel systems are exposed. and so are your secrets. Over 2 terabytes of classified data are no longer in your hands. Your fuel stations are vulnerable. If you’re smart, you’ll act now. Fuel up immediately , before you’re left with nothing but empty roads and silent jets. Time… ID 20648

Aerodreams has been compromised They used to fly for the Air Force , now they hide behind Aerodreams. A silent front for sensitive drone programs, elite pilot training, and covert logistics. What they thought was untouchable… has already been breached. 400 gigabytes of internal data are in our hands , and soon, in everyone else’s.… ID 20647

To the self-proclaimed guardians of order in Israel, Your arrogance has been your downfall. Did you truly believe your digital fortresses were unassailable? That your firewalls, your protocols, and your illusions of security could keep us at bay? How naive. How tragically naive. Today, we stand before you not as a threat, but as a… ID 17278

Today, in a strategic move, we, the Handala Group, have successfully breached and taken full control of the systems at Tosaf, one of Zionist’s largest industrial giants, with over 5,000 employees and 60 offices worldwide. Early this morning, we initiated a full lockdown of all entry points to the facility, preventing workers from entering. Following… ID 17114

Ministry of National Security Hacked Happening now: 1- Hacking the comprehensive integrated management system of the regime’s shelters by Handala 2- Sound the red alert by Handala 3- People Go to shelters 4- Handala Close the Doors 5- Handala Play Kheybar Kheybar for Them 6- Handala Wipe the System 7- Plz Call 101 for saving… ID 16967

Moshe Zuk: The Entrepreneur with a Hidden Agenda Moshe Zuk has long been known as a successful entrepreneur, hailed for his business acumen and innovative ideas. He has built a reputation as a visionary leader in the corporate world, with numerous ventures under his belt. To the outside world, he appears to be a typical… ID 16720

Handala Hack Breaches Allen Carr’s Easyway Company in Supply Chain Attack, Dump Customer Database and Targets Zionists with WhatsApp Messages Handala has successfully infiltrated the systems of Allen Carr’s Easyway, the popular method for overcoming addiction. Allen Carr’s Easyway is the largest addiction treatment institution in the occupied territories! Handala executed a sophisticated supply chain… ID 16447

Oh, what a day it has been for Reutone, the self-proclaimed “largest CRM company in Israel”! It turns out that their customer communication software, built to protect your sensitive business data, is apparently as secure as a leaky bucket in a rainstorm. The “unfortunate” hack that emptied the information of 1,500 “big and reliable” Israeli… ID 16393

Israel Largest Cloud Company None of your data is safe now! GNS Cloud can’t even provide its own cyber security! How do you trust it? In a calculated act of revenge for the martyrdom of Reza Avazeh, a distinguished cyber security scientist of Hezbollah, a highly sophisticated cyber attack was carried out by Handala Hack.… ID 16096

Shirbit was one of the largest insurance companies in the Zionist regime, which provided all cars and insurance for government employees and the Zionist military! This company was purchased by Harel in 2021 and its infrastructure was transferred to the Harel network in an interface-oriented manner! However, the Shirbit proxy server was hacked by Handala… ID 15805

The biggest and most feared cover company of unit 8200 was hacked! In all the assassinations and crimes of recent months, the 8200 unit has always played a very active role in them! The crimes of this unit are not hidden from anyone! But its members must realize today that they will no longer be… ID 15599

Handala Hacked SSV Blockchain Network ( Mossad financing and money laundering network  ) Where did the story begin? After the arrest of some spies and Mossad agents in some countries of the region, such as Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, etc., the existence of a similarity between these contacts seemed interesting to the security agencies of the… ID 15553

Handala hacked the airgap network of Elad Municipality! The municipality is closed today, don’t visit! All main file and database servers as well as the systems of all employees were wiped! More than 3TB of confidential data, including the main database of the municipality, all files, identity specifications and geographic coordinates, contracts, etc., were dumped!… ID 15131

IM Cannabis is one of the main arms of the distribution of hallucinogenic and dangerous drugs in Europe and America. This company distributes drug shipments in Europe through fake pharmaceutical bills of lading and in cooperation with the security company ndn-security! Are European organizations aware of these measures?   Through a supply chain attack by… ID 15060

AGAS is one of the largest companies providing cloud services and cyber security in the occupied territories! This company provides cloud services and cyber security to more than 500 large companies , organizations and Ministries! By penetrating the main cluster of this company, Handala was able to access all 74 servers and its main storage,… ID 15014

Doscast Hacked   This website is the largest radical Jewish community podcast site in the world!   Doscast ( doscast.co.il ) is an audio platform that hosts the best commentators and conversationalists and enables the ultra-Orthodox public to enjoy an advanced website and application with a selection of listening tracks for the whole family.  … ID 14711

50K Secret Emails of Ron Prosor, senior officer of Mossad! Your Death is Near! We have been and are by your side in all moments of your life! Do not turn too much in the street! Ron Prosor, the current ambassador of the Zionist regime in Germany , former ambassador in UK and former Permanent… ID 14658

Israel Max Shop Hacked Max Shop is one of the store terminal cloud software that is used in more than 9 thousand stores all over the occupied territories! Handala was able to dump more than 1.5 TB of data, deface the monitor screen of store kiosks, send threatening text messages to more than 250K Zionists… ID 14644

300 GB of IIB Data Leaked Handala Hacked IIB ( Israeli Industrial Batteries ) IIB is one of the companies affiliated to the Ministry of Defense of the regime, which is responsible for the design and production of many vital energy storage infrastructures for the military and defense industries of the Zionist regime, such as… ID 14620

Shin Bet’s comprehensive security system was hacked! Shin Bet has designed a comprehensive and exclusive security system for itself, which by installing its own application on the Android and iOS phones of its officers, takes over the complete security of the device and gives Shin Bet the possibility of comprehensive and extensive monitoring! This comprehensive… ID 14578

110,000 secret emails of the former prime minister! This is Ehud Barak, your former prime minister! We have been present in your prime minister’s office for decades. We have sat in your most secret meetings, listened and made a conscious decision! A warning for Bibi Last night you heard the voice of resistance! You have… ID 14560

Handala Hacked Soreq NRC The sound of this operation will soon be heard throughout occupied Palestine! We dumped all Soreq data, including all emails, confidential administrative documents, confidential correspondence, confidential maps, sensitive infrastructure, personnel information, etc.! In dear Nasrallah’s early revenge, we know how to treat you! These confidential documents will be released soon! (… ID 14488

60/000 secret Emails This data is only a small part of our data lake about Gabi Ashkenazi , former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Chief of General Staff of the regime’s armed forces! Are the current officials and ministries of the fake Zionist regime safe? Never!!! Be afraid of your shadow!   Download 1st Part… ID 14461

2/000 private photos of Benny Gantz The former defense minister of the Zionist regime has taken very harsh and extreme positions against Hezbollah in recent days! Dear Benny, it is better to be afraid of your own shadow from tonight, we will publish two thousand of your private photos, our gift will also reach you… ID 14440

35/000 Confidential Emails of Benny Gantz Publish for First Time In recent days, we found out that Benny Gantz has made many confidential and destructive meetings at his office! We have been with this former defense minister of the Zionist regime for many years! To warn him, we publish only a small part of the… ID 14419

Handala Hacked Vidisco Vidisco is an Israeli based developer and manufacturer of portable digital X-ray inspection systems. This company is affiliated with the 8200 unit of the regime and now 84% of airports in the world use the products of this company in their security gates. Basically, Mossad passes through the security gates of any… ID 14361

Handala Hacked IIB ( Israeli Industrial Batteries ) IIB is one of the companies affiliated to the Ministry of Defense of the regime, which is responsible for the design and production of many vital energy storage infrastructures for the military and defense industries of the Zionist regime, such as radars, telecommunication equipment, spying equipment, etc.… ID 14360

Handala Hacked Appletec Ltd. It is an affiliated company of the Ministry of Defense of the regime and is responsible for the design of many sensitive electronic and optical systems of the regime’s military industries. Some of the regular customers of this company are: Rafael, Elbit, Elisra, Air Force and… Handala was able to dump… ID 14056

For the first time, as a PoC, we are publishing a number of top-secret documents for the design of electronic equipment used by the Zionist Air Force. Wait for bigger surprises! As we warned last night and you realized this morning, it is better not to sleep these nights! Password: handala Download EPS Tech R&D… ID 13979

10GB EPS Tech confidential source code PoC Handala has about 800 GB of the source code of sensitive Zionist military systems. Handala and resistance groups are present even in your most secret military systems! You can’t even think about it! We are waiting for the immediate announcement of Aman to update the Systems! More surprises… ID 13939

Handala Hacked EPS Tech Ltd EPS are designers and providers of advanced embedded electronic systems to the defense and military markets. This company is one of the shell companies of unit 8200, which, under the management of Daniel Applebaum, develops and designs very sensitive and confidential military and security infrastructures of the Zionist regime. Some… ID 13841

Handala Leaked 3TB Innovalve Sensitive Data On July 17th, Edwards Lifesciences American company bought Innovalve startup from Sheba for 300 million (https://www.ynet.co.il/economy/article/r1jvlozuc) dollars! So let us give you a gift of 300 million dollars! We are now publishing all data about this startup for free! We have been monitoring this deal for a long time,… ID 13741

Handala Leaked 3TB Innovalve Sensitive Data On July 17th, Edwards Lifesciences American company bought Innovalve startup from Sheba for 300 million (https://www.ynet.co.il/economy/article/r1jvlozuc) dollars! So let us give you a gift of 300 million dollars! We are now publishing all data about this startup for free! We have been monitoring this deal for a long time,… ID 13558

BLEnergy (https://il.linkedin.com/company/blenergy-bess-integrator), a member of the Blilious Group, is a leading company in planning, supply, construction, and operation of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) for a variety of needs. Advanced energy storage systems by BLEnergy consist of CATL Energy Storage product technology. CATL is the leading battery manufacturer in the world in the fields of… ID 13505

Handala’s attack on Israeli organizations Yesterday, after the problem occurred in CrowdStrike, Handala started a targeted phishing campaign ( https://twitter.com/x/status/1814658084460957890) using his dedicated wiper and FUD against thousands of Zionist organizations! So far, dozens of Zionist organizations have lost more than several terabytes of their data, and INCD (https://www.gov.il/he/pages/alert200724) is still unaware of a significant part… ID 13458

Do you know real Eyal Baror? Does Edwards Lifesciences know who he made a deal with? Have we gone to hack Innovalve without purpose? From 1993 to 2003, Eyal Baror was directly responsible for the secure communication research and development unit of Unit 8200. Yes, you guessed right, he is one of the key officials… ID 13407

Dear Eyal Baror You have 24 hours to resign and take responsibility for this disaster, otherwise we will publish all your personal data such as private photos, emails, research documents, ethical cases, messages, etc.! You don’t want Edwards Lifesciences to know what ugly things you said behind their back after selling the Innovalve? Deadline: 16:30… ID 13377

Congratulations on setting fire to an incredible $300 million! Handala Hacked Innovalve Bio Medical Ltd too null Today, Edwards Lifesciences American company bought Innovalve startup from Sheba for 300 million (https://www.ynet.co.il/economy/article/r1jvlozuc) dollars! So let us give you a gift of 300 million dollars! We are now publishing all data about this startup for free! Download… ID 13367

Handala Hacked Sheba Medical Center Chaim Sheba Medical Center is the largest hospital in Occupied lands. This is the 9th-best hospital in the world. We could have targeted all parts of this center and endangered the lives of thousands of people, but according to our discretion, we destroyed the heart department of this hospital and… ID 13358

Gas now! Handala Hacked Sonol At a time when our children are under severe siege and no medicine or fuel is allowed to enter, it is not possible to let the Zionists see peace! Before this cyber attack, we notified all fuel stations via SMS! These Zionists are so cowardly! Where are our jihadis and… ID 13311

Handala Hacked Centralized system of Independent Education System of Haredi Judaism! As you can see, these loved ones are working very hard and should not be sent to military service! Please respect the rights of your citizens, honorable court! We will talk about this secret organization and the shadow government in detail later! Even many… ID 13214

Handala Hacked Zerto ( One of the largest Zionist cyber security companies in the world ) Zerto, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise company, empowers customers to run an always-on business by simplifying the protection, recovery, and mobility of on-premises and cloud applications. Zerto’s cloud data management and protection platform eliminates the risks and complexity of modernization… ID 13113

Irresponsibility is one of the characteristic features of a Zionist! More than a week has passed since Handala announced the hacking of SolidCAM network, but they have not even been able to clean their network and infrastructure from Handala’s backdoor! Do you want to trust these elementary school children? Based on the information sent from… ID 13039

Handala Hacked Ma’agan Michael Kibbutz Ma’agan Michael is among Israel’s largest and most financially independent kibbutzim. Israel presents this Kibbutz as a new demonstration of the best democracy, but the problem is that the cornerstone of Israel itself was formed on the basis of occupation and killing; Like a person who wants to do a… ID 13027

It seems that data breach is not important for SolidCAM (https://www.solidcam.com/) ! As we said before, in case of further denial, we will publish all the data related to SolidCAM! At this step, we release the following software that was under development and has not yet been officially released as a PoC! 50 GB PoC… ID 12960

Hello to SolidCAM ! Handala Hacked SolidCAM (https://www.solidcam.com/). SolidCAM is an on-premise computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) program that handles and governs CNC milling procedures. It permits users to merge with other CAM and computer-aided design (CAD) interfaces and offers diverse tools to streamline milling and turning operations. This software was released for the first time by… ID 12938

Handala Hacked Elfi-Tech ( www.elfi-tech.com ) We hacked the largest company manufacturing smart hospital equipment of the Zionists and while destroying the online network of the connected hospital, we obtained 9 gigabytes of sensitive data. Elfi-Tech’s mission is to develop non-invasive blood flow monitoring solutions for in-hospital and home care. By extracting extensive hemodynamic data,… ID 12883

Did you receive Handala’s message (https://www.israelhayom.co.il/tech/tech-news/article/15843626) on Saturday? We follow your internal events more than you, and we always had and will have our influence… We just don’t see the need to publish a report of all our actions. Handala’s hand in many events of the occupied territories is still hidden! Our meaning was clear… ID 12800

Hello to the Zionist information technology community! Handala Hacked: Cello (formerly Cellopark) MER Group ForSight Robotics Magnet Accelerator Citizen Café Tel Aviv Toks Barak Finance EasyUP Sirius Electronics Israel Archaeological Services Shai Nursing Company Handala Hacked Cello (formerly Cellopark) Cello is Zionist’s most advanced app for your parking needs & road services. This application has… ID 12741

Standard Textile, Arad Textile Industries, North Division Hacked By Handala!   1.9 TB Data Dumped!   Standard Textile is a vertically integrated company that manages its own extensive research and development operations, manufacturing and worldwide distribution.   They are recognized as the global leader in the manufacturing of healthcare, hospitality, & institutional textiles, apparel, surgical,… ID 12728

Handala Hacked Massad Quality Massad College provides a wide range of courses and continuing education in quality, management and engineering. Our courses include the most up-to-date knowledge, unique professional literature, lecturers with extensive experience in industry and academia, practice on real subjects of the students which lead to successes already during the course. All of… ID 12727

Handala Hacked Smart College (The largest Zionist cyber security college ) Smart College is a leading training center in Zionists training students in programming, AI, QA, cyber security, IT, management skills and soft skills for high-tech organizations. This company is one of the proxied companies of the 8200 unit of the Zionists, which has the… ID 12726

Handala Hacked 99 digital and send last messages to Zionists! This was a clear message to 8200 not to test our patience with their shell groups! An eye for an eye! +500K alert messages sent to Zionists 5.2 TB of data from sensitive conversations of organizations were dumped! People will pay for the crimes and… ID 12725

For the second time we Hacked your radar systems… but this time with a difference! You only have a few hours to repair your radar systems! We started the game! We suggest you run away now… Don’t blink and don’t sleep, the chance to escape is less than ten seconds, maybe your city will be… ID 12724

Handala Hacked Kashin Distillery ( One of the largest factories for the production of alcoholic beverages in the occupied territories ) +32 GB Data Dumped! https://kashin.co.il https://web.archive.org/web/202404301014…hin.co.il/ https://www.host-tracker.com/en/ic/2/e23…2f9e88cc0e PoC: https://t.me/Handala_hack/255 ID 12723

Handala Hacked High Group High Group is one of the main sources of settlement development in the occupied territories. This company, in cooperation with government ministries and also big Zionist banks, is doing extensive urban development in our homelands. We warn that any company or person will take action to build a settlement in our… ID 12722

We told that any company or person will take action to build a settlement in our lands, it will be the legitimate goal of Handala! Handala Hacked Amigour Management of Assets ( Zionists biggest Housing and Community Development Company ) + 522 GB Data Dumped and Wiped… amigour.co.il https://il.linkedin.com/company/amigour-properties-management Amigour receives funding for existing projects… ID 12721

Handala Hacked Harmony Pharm ( One of the largest pharmacies in Tel Aviv ) harmonyisrael.co.il The government that has cut off all health and medical aid to our oppressed children cannot expect the stability of its health and medicine network! Wait for our surprise in the coming days! PoC: https://zone-xsec.com/mirror/id/656803 https://web.archive.org/web/20240522080810/https://harmonyisrael.co.il/ ID 12720

Handala Hacked Ramat Gan Academic College The Israel Academic College in Ramat Gan is a leading academic institution in occupied lands, recognized by the Council for Higher Education. The undergraduate and graduate programs focus on areas of study relevant to the world of employment: nursing and health management, computer science and information systems, dual-degree… ID 12719